“Incentive structures can have
problems in themselves, aside from outside competition. The mere process of
formalizing what is to be rewarded presents many complexities and pitfalls.
Most problems, decisions, and performances are multidimensional, but somehow
the results have to be reduced to a few key indicators which are to be
institutionally rewarded or penalized: attendance records, test scores, output
per unit of time, seniority, etc. The need to reduce the indicators to a
manageable few is based not only on the need to conserve the time (and sanity)
of those who assign rewards and penalties, but also to provide those subject to
these incentives with some objective indication of what their performance is
expected to be and how it will be judged. But, almost by definition, key
indicators can never tell the whole story.”
--Thomas Sowell, Knowledge and Decisions
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